business idea

19 Mar, 2024 &bull

UNRIPE PLANTAIN FLOUR

jane

Chidinma Ochulor

Content Writer

Share

blog

Unripe plantain flour is one of the products obtained from unripe plantain processing. It is a dry, shelf-stable product. In many Nigerian homes, unripe
plantain flour is used as an alternative to 'eba' made from cassava.
 

Unripe plantain flour has a low glycemic index, which means it has little impact on blood sugar levels. For this reason, it is highly recommended for
diabetics. Unripe plantain flour also reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart diseases. The dietary fiber content in unripe plantain flour
makes it ideal for weight loss. 

Unripe plantain flour can be processed domestically or industrially. Whether at home or in the industry, the processing of unripe plantain to flour involves
the following steps:
1. Sorting: Involves removing unwholesome and immature plantains from the lot to be used for processing.
2. Blanching: Involves soaking the plantains in hot water to soften the peels and make removal easy.
3. Peeling and Cutting: Involves removing the plantain peels and cutting them into smaller sizes to facilitate the drying process.
4. Drying: Involves removing moisture from the plantains. Drying can be done under the sun or using a mechanical dryer. The latter is recommended as the former exposes the plantains to contamination. Drying to less than 12% moisture content is ideal to extend shelf life.
5. Milling: Involves reducing the dried plantain pieces to flour using a hammer mill.
6. Sieving: Involves passing the flour through a sieve to get fine particle flour.
7. Packaging: Packaging is necessary to prevent the flour from absorbing moisture, which could facilitate microbial growth and lead to spoilage of the flour.


 

Written by:

Chidinma Ochulor

Share

orange

Enrol in our Food Processsing Course Today

Unlock the secrets of Business success

Explore Courses
image

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Get timely updates and newsletters on the latest blog posts and Foodpreneurs Hub trends.